Showing posts with label painting. Show all posts
Showing posts with label painting. Show all posts

Thursday, December 2, 2010

A brief history of oil painting

Books

in his book the life of artists in the 16 century, the Italian artist Giorgio Vasari and critic uses the term “renaissance” for the first time to describe the return of culture and learning based on classical texts of Greek and Arabic, which began and spread from Italy in the Horn of 14 and lasted for almost than three centuries later.

We are all aware of the large paint oil-based da Vinci and Michelangelo, who was born this time, and is generally accepted that oil painting has become the Renaissance and continued technical front panel controls, and the formation of the artistic culture of Europe and the world. But the history of oil painting does not start here, and the truth can be traced back to the Middle Ages and the Roman era, and recent results show, perhaps. references to painting in oils spread throughout the early history of man. According to the world a century Roman named Pliny the Elder, the Romans used oil paints for painting shields. Written by Theophilus, a Benedictine monk, who was born in the Horn of 10, on the use of linseed oil in a mixture of painting, in his treatise on the art selection. Panels use the caves in Afghanistan and discover the latest and exciting in the history of painting in oil, came from a researcher in the Center of Japan International Cooperation in the field of conservation, which concluded in the seventh century, a layer of “base compound of white lead, followed by the top layer of pigments, natural or artificial mixed with resins or oils from nuts or poppy seed drying. If a scientist, Yoko Taniguchi, is right, paintings caves that preceded the previous examples of painting in the Middle Ages in the field of oil has more than one hundred years old. But this is only Century 15 when painter Flemish named Jan van Eyck sought to mimic nature in his paintings, oil painting, which was eventually to be taken over on a large scale and has become accepted as the best way of drawing. sought van Eyck to mimic nature in his paintings, and decided that requires improved techniques for painting today , these days, which generally refers to the use of gouache, which uses eggs, and the agent and the final is mandatory. He began to use oil in place of the egg, and was soon his contemporaries dazzling with fine details and colors of its new, more exciting. in Later, you may techniques oil painting van Eyck improvement of successive generations of artists, including Antonello da Messina, and added litharge (better known by the chemical oxide, lead) in mixtures of dyes, oils, and to improve its properties, drying, and then still people such as Leonardo Da Vinci, who was lying on the preparation techniques oil painting with the amendments own recipe. Today, widely accepted for the painting of the community Art and sold in limited quantities in advance, leaving the artists to get to work painting.

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Terse oil painting

Oil painting is one painting that has a most noble atmosphere among those decorative paintings, it is a pure handicraft and can be copied or created according to consumer’s needs,Its style is really unique. Now those popular subjects of oil paintings are usually landscapes, figures and quiet objects.
As the oil painting developed untill now,it has become more and more popular among people.Among modern decorative paintings,One terse oil painting without frame has striken the market of modern funiture in an unprecendented momentum.It got rid of the restriction of traditional decorative paintings.Its character is brilliant and fashionable so that it has become the trend of modern furniture decorations.

Now It’s difficult for us to summarize many existing problems because they are too complicated.Seeing from several large-scale exhibition of oil paintings in recent years, we can find a prominent phenomena:The color sense of oil painting is declining prevalently.the reason of which is that most of painters do not attach importance to skeching painting.Present painters are lazy and they always draw paintings by coping the picture.Even the students of art colleges also rarely draw sketching painting.

With the further development of oil painting’s techniques, some paintings used acrylic as bottom color or materials during the process of painting.And some high-tech mathods has been used in the creation of oil painting, such as projectors, On one hand,it helped people save tiome during the process of modeling.On the other hand,it also made people become dependent on projects and neglected the training of ability for sketching and modeling.What’s more,we used the technique of micro spurting to drawing and it would be codenemned in the professional art exhibitions.


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Oil Painting on Canvas – Paints and behind creations

Is created oil paintings on canvas by adding pigments to the oil sector and the application, and then a sheet of cloth be extended. Commonly used linseed oil in modern Europe, but was also used safflower, walnut oil and poppy seeds. Each type of oil sets the different length of drying time, and the amount of degrees of yellowing, which occurs when the paint dries.

benefits of oil paintings include the ability to apply the paint on the canvas and the paint did not reach each other quickly. When the plates run with each other, they tend to change the color you want and can cause paint to run completely different from the original idea for this group. Drying time is longer than the paint on the water, then mixing colors directly on canvas is possible.

oil makes the mixture should be possible for a longer period of time, because most of the dry water-based paint almost immediately. For example, if the purpose of adding more white to lighten the color that has already been applied, and mixes better with paint. On the other hand, paints based on water in many cases, fully cover the current color, it is added to.


traditionally painted oil paintings on canvas of color first, then added at a later time. Coal is a way to draw a typical subject of the painting. Can shorten or lengthen the drying time of oil paints and turpentine or mineral can be added to the paint. When you are adding multiple layers of paint on canvas, each layer containing more than one layer of oil last year. This is in addition to oil at a time reduces the risk of cracking and peeling that may occur.

linseed oil is the basis of the most common in the oil paintings. This type of oil comes from flax seeds. Yellowing of the least during the period of treatment, some people find that aid is used safflower oil. Although the best bright colors true color with oil, safflower oil, such a longer drying time. Made by the panels can be cleaned and one of these oils with water.


arrived

and Htin new oil, thanks to the advancement of chemistry. A type of paint that contains oil is miscible with water, which means that it can be cleaned with water.

other type of paint that contains an infinite number of times since the heat drying is necessary to dry. Must be heated and this latter type of paint oil to between 265 up to 280 degrees Fahrenheit. Creations done on canvas with this type of paint can be changed so that heat is added.

mixed oil paintings that are already before the pressure on the cloth can be purchased at art supply stores. While this is often the best route to take to make a canvas oil painting and some artists and a crush dyes and paints their own personal mix. Regardless of how the materials are obtained, and the freedom of painting on canvas oil paintings is the result of a great experience for the artist even more experience.


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Wednesday, December 1, 2010

The protecting skills of oil painting

One painting’s color can be unchangble for several hundred years if it can be properly preserved,On the contrary,Its color layer may occur to cracking, lossing and discoloration. So what can we do to protect your painting from damage?
First, you can draw two layers of natural beeswax in the back of canvas. The beeswax should have been dissolved in turpentine before this step,By doing so we can completely prevent the damage caused by immersion of humid air. (see oil painting landscape)
Second, oil painting should avoid long-term direct sunlight. Because the ultraviolet rays will cause great damage and color fadings and discoloration to the painting.
Third, storage house to deposite oil painting should pay attention to ventilation and humidity prevention,The house should be far away from the bathroom and the kitchen as far as possible. And we should pay attention to protect the dust and damage to canvas caused by lampblack,While the room should be kept in a certain temperature and humidity. Those wet paintings must be dried slowly and we can never put them under the sunlight,or their pictures will be easy to be expose,

Forth, It is forbidden for us to stick two pictures side to side. And we should avoid the picture become worse due to the temperature increases,which will result in the loss of oil paint and damage of picture.
Fifth,When we roll the oil painting, we should make its canva toward inside and its picture toward outside. Then we use a layer of paper roll the painting and wrap it with plastic cloth in order to prevent paint cracking.

Sixth, oil painting hanging on the wall can be gently cleaned with a damp cloth if it is full of dust. If the oil surface has smoke,we can use a little soap to gently scrub, then we use the sponge to dry the screen quickly and finally use shouting fans to blow painting surface gently. If you meet the oil painting that has history of many years and some chaps, we must use less water and dry some parts of picture. If we will use professional glazing oil to maintain the painting,we should use the clean cloth to dry the picture before doing that.
Seventh,In general,oil painting can be saved for two or three hundred years, but over past many years, some oil paintings may have chaps in the upcoming decades. If your collections are so much that you can wrap them with plastic cloth and put them into the wooden box so as to prevent the previous flaws.


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The schools of oil painting

The schools of oil painting can be divided into two categories. The first are those innovative works that focus on reflecting things objectively; The second are those innnovative works that focus on reflecting things subjectively.(see modern oil paintings)

Among those works of first category,which appeared after the Renaissance such as Baroque, Rococo, classic, college, romanticism, realism, realism, photographic realism, impressionism. All these are based on reflecting the nature so that those paintings can express diffierent thoughts and purposes of artists.

Baroque school – It’s popular in the 17th and 18th century.The original meaning of “Baroque” is irregular, twisted, eerie.One character of this school is to advocate the distortion of movement, the plump and the strong feeling of body.The representative artist of Baroque is Rubens.
Rococo – The original meaning of ” Rococo ” refers to the shape of shells, Its artistic styles are complicated, delicate, thin, sweet and this style is popular in the 18th century, The representative painters of Rococo are Huaduo and FuLangsuo ? Buu o.

The Classic and College school – The Classic is based on respecting the principle of ancient Greece, Rome, In the composition, The painting is balanced, solemn, splendid, noble in the atomosphere.The technique of this school is efficient and its painting is deep, which is also the principle of College. As the founder of College school:Fa Qinuo saying: “Beauty is the highest goal of all arts, it is an objective nature of things and it’s organized by the order, harmony, proportion, and rules.” Its representative artist are Raphael, Ingres, etc.


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